{"id":1420,"date":"2025-02-04T23:30:05","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T23:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hiking4understanding.org\/?page_id=1420"},"modified":"2025-02-10T14:21:45","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T14:21:45","slug":"m6-srb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hiking4understanding.org\/?page_id=1420&lang=sr","title":{"rendered":"M6 – SRB"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Carme|700|||||||” text_text_color=”#13262F” text_font_size=”30px” text_orientation=”justified” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Proces iskustvenog u\u010denja<\/p>\n

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Iskustveno u\u010denje je dinami\u010dan obrazovni pristup u kojem se znanje razvija kroz direktno iskustvo. Teorija iskustvenog u\u010denja (ELT) Davida A. Kolba opisuje \u010detvorofazni ciklus u\u010denja koji transformi\u0161e iskustva u smisleno znanje:<\/p>\n

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  1. Konkretno iskustvo<\/strong> \u2013 U ovoj fazi, u\u010denici aktivno u\u010destvuju u prakti\u010dnom iskustvu. Na primer, tokom planinarenja, u\u010desnici mogu nau\u010diti kako da koriste mape i kompas za navigaciju na stazi.<\/li>\n
  2. Refleksivno posmatranje<\/strong> \u2013 Nakon aktivnosti, u\u010desnici razmi\u0161ljaju o tome \u0161ta se dogodilo. Ova faza im omogu\u0107ava da razmotre \u0161ta je funkcionisalo, \u0161ta nije i kako su se ose\u0107ali tokom iskustva. Refleksija poma\u017ee u\u010desnicima da shvate svoje iskustvo i pobolj\u0161aju budu\u0107e performanse. Stoga, nakon svake faze programa ili aktivnosti, okupite u\u010desnike kako bi zajedni\u010dki reflektovali o procesu i iskustvu.<\/li>\n
  3. Apstraktna konceptualizacija<\/strong> \u2013 U\u010denici interpretiraju iskustvo kako bi razvili teorije ili koncepte. U kontekstu planinarenja, to mo\u017ee podrazumevati razumevanje kako razli\u010diti pristupi aktivnosti mogu dodatno unaprediti me\u0111ugeneracijski timski rad.<\/li>\n
  4. Aktivno eksperimentisanje<\/strong> \u2013 U\u010denici primenjuju nove koncepte ili uvide u druga\u010dijem kontekstu. Na primer, u\u010desnici mogu planirati novu rutu na osnovu prethodnih iskustava, ja\u010daju\u0107i svoje znanje kroz akciju (Kolb, 2015; Cambridge University Press & Assessment, 2023).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    Kako koristiti proces u\u010denja u planinarskim aktivnostima?<\/p>\n

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    Primer je izazov navigacije tokom planinarenja (metodologija koja se mo\u017ee na\u0107i u odeljku metodologije H4U), gde u\u010desnici ve\u017ebaju \u010ditanje mapa (Konkretno iskustvo). Nakon toga, reflektuju o svojim uspe\u0161nim momentima i izazovima (Refleksivno posmatranje). Zatim analiziraju koje su strategije bile uspe\u0161ne i osmi\u0161ljavaju unapre\u0111enja (Apstraktna konceptualizacija). Na kraju, primenjuju te uvide u drugom izazovu, eksperimenti\u0161u\u0107i sa novim tehnikama (Aktivno eksperimentisanje).<\/p>\n

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    Priprema za svaku fazu: Saveti za facilitaciju<\/p>\n

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    1. Konkretno iskustvo:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Obezbedite jasna uputstva i potrebnu opremu (mape, kompase)<\/li>\n
    • Podsti\u010dite aktivno u\u010de\u0161\u0107e i postavite dosti\u017ene ciljeve.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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      2. Refleksivno posmatranje:\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • <\/span>Stvorite vreme i prostor za u\u010desnike da diskutuju o svojim iskustvima.<\/li>\n
      • <\/span>Postavljajte pitanja otvorenog tipa, kao \u0161to su: \u201e\u0160ta ste primetili?\u201c ili \u201e\u0160ta vam je bilo izazovno?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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        3. Apstraktna konceptualizacija: <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • <\/span>Usmerite u\u010desnike da identifikuju obrasce i formuli\u0161u zaklju\u010dke.<\/li>\n
        • <\/span>Usmerite u\u010desnike da identifikuju obrasce i formuli\u0161u zaklju\u010dke.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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          4. Aktivno eksperimentisanje: <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • <\/span>Podstaknite u\u010desnike da primene nau\u010deno u sli\u010dnim aktivnostima.<\/li>\n
          • <\/span>Pru\u017eite povratne informacije i prilike za dodatnu refleksiju.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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            Proces iskustvenog u\u010denjaIskustveno u\u010denje je dinami\u010dan obrazovni pristup u kojem se znanje razvija kroz direktno iskustvo. Teorija iskustvenog u\u010denja (ELT) Davida A. Kolba opisuje \u010detvorofazni ciklus u\u010denja koji transformi\u0161e iskustva u smisleno znanje: Konkretno iskustvo \u2013 U ovoj fazi, u\u010denici aktivno u\u010destvuju u prakti\u010dnom iskustvu. Na primer, tokom planinarenja, u\u010desnici mogu nau\u010diti kako da koriste […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1420","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiking4understanding.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiking4understanding.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiking4understanding.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiking4understanding.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiking4understanding.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1420"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hiking4understanding.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1518,"href":"https:\/\/hiking4understanding.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1420\/revisions\/1518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiking4understanding.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}